名詞解釋

A

anaemia(貧血) search for term

Low iron levels in the body
(體內鐵含量偏低)

anus(肛門) search for term

Body opening where stools (poo or faeces) leave the body.
(糞便（大便或糞）離開人體的出口。)

B

bowels(腸道) search for term

Also known as intestines or gut. Bowels are part of the digestive system, and responsible for the majority of digestion and absorption of nutrients from the food that we eat.
(也稱為腸或腸管。腸道為消化系統的一部分，負責大部分所吃食物內營養素的消化和吸收。)

C

constipation(便秘) search for term

Condition where you are unable to pass stools (or it's very uncomfortable or painful) as often you normally would. It can also describe when you are not able to empty your bowels completely.
(無法用一般會有的頻率來排泄糞便的情況（或是很不舒服或疼痛）。也可以指無法完全清空腸道的情況。)

D

diarrhoea(腹瀉) search for term

A condition where you pass stools (go to the toilet) that are more watery or more often than normal for you.
(排泄糞便時（上廁所）較為水狀或高於自己一般頻率的情況。)

F

faeces(糞) search for term

Undigested food waste, also known as poo or stools. It exits the body from the anus.
(未消化的食物殘渣，也稱為大便或糞便，經由肛門排出體外。)

fistula(瘻管) search for term

An abnormal connection or passageway (or 'channel') between two organs or blood vessels. An anal fistula is when a small passageway is formed between the end of the bowel and the skin of the anus.
(兩個器官或血管之間異常的連接物或通道（或「管道」）。肛門瘻管為腸道未端和肛門皮膚之前形成小型通道的情況。)

H

haemorrhoids(痔瘡) search for term

Also known as piles - swollen or enlarged blood vessels around the rectum or anus
(也稱為痔—直腸或肛門周邊腫脹或腫大的血管)

I

intestine(腸) search for term

Also known as bowels or gut. Intestines are part of the digestive system, and responsible for the majority of digestion and absorption of nutrients from the food that we eat.
(也稱為腸道或腸管。腸為消化系統的一部分，負責大部分所吃食物內營養素的消化和吸收。)

O

oesophagus(食道) search for term

The tube that carries food from the mouth to the stomach.
(將食物從口部運送到胃部的管道。)

P

phlegm(粘液) search for term

Liquid secreted by the respiratory system (airways). Usually occurs as a result of an infection or disease.
(呼吸系統（呼吸道）所分泌的液體。通常由感染或疾病所造成。)

R

rectum(直腸) search for term

The end of the large intestine and storage place for faeces.
(大腸末端存放糞便的地方。)

S

stoma(造口手術) search for term

Surgical procedure whereby an opening is created in the abdomen so that waste material can be emptied into a pouch
(在腹部建造開口，讓廢棄物能夠排空至造口袋的手術程序)

stools(糞便) search for term

Undigested food waste, also known as poo or faeces. It exits the body from the anus.
(未消化的食物殘渣，也稱為大便或糞，經由肛門排出體外。)

T

tenesmus(裡急後重) search for term

Urge to go to the toilet when no stool is present
(便意急迫但無解便)